Dental extraction forceps names and pictures

Dental extraction forceps names and pictures

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Dental extraction forceps are specialized instruments designed for the removal of teeth. Each type is tailored to grasp specific teeth in the maxillary (upper) or mandibular (lower) arches, accommodating variations in tooth anatomy and position. Below is an overview of commonly used dental extraction forceps:



1. Maxillary (Upper) Extraction Forceps:

• Maxillary Anterior Forceps (Straight Forceps):
  
  
  
  • Design: Straight handles with beaks that align with the long axis of the instrument.
  
  
  • Use: Extraction of upper anterior teeth, including incisors and canines.
  
  
  
  


• Maxillary Premolar Forceps:
  
  
  
  • Design: Slightly curved handles with beaks designed to fit the contours of premolar teeth.
  
  
  • Use: Removal of upper first and second premolars.
  
  
  
  


• Maxillary Molar Forceps (Right and Left):
  
  
  
  • Design: Distinct beak configurations for right and left sides; one beak typically has a pointed tip to engage the buccal bifurcation.
  
  
  • Use: Extraction of upper molars; specific designs for right and left molars ensure proper grip and leverage.
  
  
  
  


• Maxillary Third Molar Forceps (Bayonet Forceps):
  
  
  
  • Design: Bayonet-shaped to access posterior molars, especially third molars (wisdom teeth).
  
  
  • Use: Extraction of upper third molars.
  
  
  
  

2. Mandibular (Lower) Extraction Forceps:

• Mandibular Anterior Forceps:
  
  
  
  • Design: Handles at a right angle to the beaks, which are narrow and straight.
  
  
  • Use: Extraction of lower incisors and canines.
  
  
  
  


• Mandibular Premolar Forceps:
  
  
  
  • Design: Handles set at an angle with beaks that conform to premolar shapes.
  
  
  • Use: Removal of lower premolars.
  
  
  
  


• Mandibular Molar Forceps (Cowhorn Forceps):
  
  
  
  • Design: Curved handles with pointed, "cowhorn"-shaped beaks designed to engage the bifurcation of molar roots.
  
  
  • Use: Extraction of lower molars; the design allows the beaks to penetrate between the roots, facilitating tooth removal.
  
  
  
  


• Mandibular Root Forceps:
  
  
  
  • Design: Narrow, pointed beaks for grasping root tips or fractured root fragments.
  
  
  • Use: Removal of root fragments in the lower jaw.
  
  
  
  

3. Universal Forceps:

• Universal Forceps:
  
  
  
  • Design: Versatile design intended to adapt to multiple teeth in various quadrants.
  
  
  • Use: Can be used for extractions in different areas of the mouth, though they may not provide the specialized fit of tooth-specific forceps.
  
  
  
  

Each forceps type is meticulously designed to match the anatomical nuances of specific teeth, ensuring a secure grip and minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues during extraction. Proper selection and use of these instruments are crucial for effective and efficient dental extractions.

For visual references and detailed images of these forceps, you may consult dental instrument catalogs or reputable online medical instrument suppliers.

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